Quadratic primes

AUTHOR

Shlomi Fish

https://projecteuler.net/problem=27

Euler discovered the remarkable quadratic formula:

n² + n + 41

It turns out that the formula will produce 40 primes for the consecutive values n = 0 to 39. However, when n = 40, 402 + 40 + 41 = 40(40 + 1) + 41 is divisible by 41, and certainly when n = 41, 41² + 41 + 41 is clearly divisible by 41.

The incredible formula n² − 79n + 1601 was discovered, which produces 80 primes for the consecutive values n = 0 to 79. The product of the coefficients, −79 and 1601, is −126479.

Considering quadratics of the form:

n² + an + b, where |a| < 1000 and |b| < 1000
where |n| is the modulus/absolute value of n
    e.g. |11| = 11 and |−4| = 4

Find the product of the coefficients, a and b, for the quadratic expression that produces the maximum number of primes for consecutive values of n, starting with n = 0.

use v6;



sub is_prime(Int $n) returns Bool {
    if ($n <= 1) {
        return False;
    }

    for (2 .. $n.sqrt.floor) -> $i {
        if $n % $i == 0 {
            return False;
        }
    }

    return True;
}

my (Int $max_a, Int $max_b);

my Int $max_iter = 0;
for (0 .. 999) -> $b_coeff {
    for ((-$b_coeff+1) .. 999) -> $a_coeff {
        my $n = 0;
        while is_prime($b_coeff+$n*($n+$a_coeff)) {
            $n++;
        }
        $n--;

        if ($n > $max_iter) {
            ($max_a, $max_b, $max_iter) = ($a_coeff, $b_coeff, $n);
        }
    }
}
say "A sequence length of $max_iter, is generated by a=$max_a, b=$max_b, the product is {$max_a*$max_b}";

# vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4 ft=perl6

See Also

prob001-cspencer.pl

Multiples of 3 and 5

prob001-eric256.pl

Multiples of 3 and 5

prob001-grondilu.pl

Multiples of 3 and 5

prob001-hexmode.pl

Multiples of 3 and 5

prob001-unobe.pl

Multiples of 3 and 5

prob002-eric256.pl

Even Fibonacci numbers

prob002-gerdr.pl

Even Fibonacci numbers

prob002-hexmode.pl

Even Fibonacci numbers

prob003-eric256.pl

Largest prime factor

prob003-gerdr.pl

Largest prime factor

prob003-hexmode.pl

Largest prime factor

prob003-lanny.pl

Largest prime factor

prob004-unobe.pl

Largest palindrome product

prob004-xfix.pl

Largest palindrome product

prob005-unobe.pl

Smallest multiple

prob005-xfix.pl

Smallest multiple

prob006-polettix.pl

Sum square difference

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10001st prime

prob008-duff.pl

Largest product in a series

prob008-duff2.pl

Largest product in a series

prob009-gerdr-feeds.raku

Special Pythagorean triplet

prob009-gerdr.raku

Special Pythagorean triplet

prob009-polettix.pl

Special Pythagorean triplet

prob010-polettix.pl

Summation of primes

prob011-moritz.pl

Largest product in a grid

prob012-polettix.pl

Highly divisible triangular number

prob013-grondilu.pl

Large sum

prob014-felher.pl

Longest Collatz sequence

prob015-felher.pl

Lattice paths

prob016-grondilu.pl

Power digit sum

prob017-duff.pl

Number letter counts

prob018-felher.pl

Maximum path sum I

prob019-grondilu.pl

Counting Sundays

prob020-grondilu.pl

Factorial digit sum

prob021-gerdr.pl

Amicable numbers

prob022-grondilu.pl

Names scores

prob023-shlomif.pl

Non-abundant sums

prob024-moritz.pl

Lexicographic permutations

prob025-polettix.pl

1000-digit Fibonacci number

prob026-shlomif.pl

Reciprocal cycles

prob028-shlomif.pl

Number spiral diagonals

prob029-gerdr.pl

Distinct powers

prob029-polettix.pl

Distinct powers

prob031-shlomif.pl

Coin sums

prob033-andreoss.pl

Digit cancelling fractions

prob034-quinny.pl

Digit factorials

prob036-xenu.pl

Double-base palindromes

prob038-andreoss.pl

Pandigital multiples

prob039-quinny.pl

Integer right triangles

prob041-heyajulia-alternative.raku

Pandigital Prime

prob041-heyajulia.raku

Pandigital Prime

prob042-shlomif.p6

Coded triangle numbers

prob047-gerdr.pl

Distinct primes factors

prob052-duff.pl

Permuted multiples

prob053-duff.pl

Combinatoric selections

prob053-gerdr.pl

Combinatoric selections

prob054-andreoss.pl

Poker hands

prob055-shlomif.p6

Lychrel numbers

prob056-shlomif.p6

prob059-andreoss.pl

XOR decryption

prob063-moritz.pl

Powerful digit counts

prob063-polettix.pl

Powerful digit counts

prob065-andreoss.pl

Convergents of e

prob065-grondilu.pl

prob066-andreoss.pl

Diophantine equation

prob067-felher.pl

Maximum path sum II

prob080-andreoss.pl

Square root digital expansion

prob081-moritz.pl

Path sum: two ways

prob089-andreoss.pl

Roman numerals

prob092-moritz.pl

Square digit chains

prob097-andreoss.pl

Large non-Mersenne prime

prob098-andreoss.pl

Anagramic squares

prob099-andreoss.pl

Largest exponential

README.md

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