Amicable numbers
AUTHOR
Gerhard R
https://projecteuler.net/problem=21
Let d(n) be defined as the sum of proper divisors of n (numbers less than n which divide evenly into n). If d(a) = b and d(b) = a, where a ā b, then a and b are an amicable pair and each of a and b are called amicable numbers.
For example, the proper divisors of 220 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 20, 22, 44, 55 and 110; therefore d(220) = 284. The proper divisors of 284 are 1, 2, 4, 71 and 142; so d(284) = 220.
Evaluate the sum of all the amicable numbers under 10000.
use v6;
sub d(Int $n) {
my $sum = 1;
my $sqrt-n = sqrt $n;
for 2..Int($sqrt-n) -> $a {
my $b = $n div $a;
$sum += $a + $b if $a * $b == $n;
}
$sqrt-n ~~ Int ?? $sum - $sqrt-n !! $sum;
}
my $sum = 0;
for 1..100_000 -> $a {
my $b = d($a);
$sum += $a + $b if $a < $b and d($b) == $a;
}
say $sum;
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