P40 - Goldbach's conjecture.

AUTHOR

Philip Potter

Specification

P40 (**) Goldbach's conjecture.
       Goldbach's conjecture says that every positive even number greater
       than 2 is the sum of two prime numbers. Example: 28 = 5 + 23. It is
       one of the most famous facts in number theory that has not been proved
       to be correct in the general case. It has been numerically confirmed
       up to very large numbers (much larger than we can go with our Prolog
       system). Write a predicate to find the two prime numbers that sum up
       to a given even integer.

Example

> say ~goldbach 28
    5 23
use v6;



subset Even of Int where * %% 2;

sub goldbach (Even $n where * > 2 ) {
    for 2..$n/2 -> $k {
        if $k.is-prime && ($n-$k).is-prime {
            return ($k, $n-$k);
        }
    }
    return; # fail
}

say ~ goldbach $_ for 28, 36, 52, 110, 62710560;

# vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4 ft=perl6

See Also

P01-scottp.pl

P01 - Find the last box of a list.

P01-topo.pl

P01 - Find the last element of a list.

P02-scottp.pl

P02 - Find the last but one box of a list.

P02-topo.pl

P02 - Find the last two elements of a list.

P03-scottp.pl

P03 - Find the K'th element of a list.

P03-topo.pl

P03 - Find the kth element of a list.

P04-scottp.pl

P04 - Find the number of elements of a list

P04-topo.pl

P04 - Find the number of elements in a list.

P05-scottp.pl

P05 - Reverse a list

P05-topo.pl

P05 - Reverse a list.

P06-ajs.pl

P06 - Find out whether a list is a palindrome.

P06-scottp.pl

P06 - Find out whether a list is a palindrome.

P06-topo.pl

P06 - Find out whether a list is a palindrome.

P07-eric256.pl

P07 - Flatten a nested array structure.

P07-topo.pl

P07 - Flatten a nested array structure.

P07-viklund.pl

P07 - Flatten a nested array structure.

P08-eric256.pl

P08 - Eliminate consecutive duplicates of list elements.

P08-topo.pl

P08 - Eliminate consecutive duplicates of list elements.

P08-viklund.pl

P08 - Eliminate consecutive duplicates of list elements.

P09-rje.pl

P09 - Pack consecutive duplicates of list elements into sublists.

P09-scottp.pl

P09 - Pack consecutive duplicates of list elements into sublists.

P09-topo.pl

P09 - Pack consecutive duplicate elements of a list into sublists.

P09-unobe.pl

P09 - Pack consecutive duplicates of list elements into sublists.

P10-scottp.pl

P10 - Run-length encoding of a list.

P10-topo.pl

P10 - Run-length encoding of a list.

P10-unobe.pl

P10 - Run-length encoding of a list.

P11-topo.pl

P11 - Modified run-length encoding.

P11-unobe.pl

P11 - Modified run-length encoding.

P12-rhebus.pl

P12 - Decode a run-length encoded list.

P12-topo.pl

P12 - Decode modified run-length encoding.

P12-unobe.pl

P12 - Decode a run-length encoded list.

P13-rhebus.pl

P13 - Run-length encoding of a list (direct solution).

P13-topo.pl

P13 - Direct run-length encoding.

P13-viklund.pl

P13 - Run-length encoding of a list (direct solution).

P14-scottp.pl

P14 - Duplicate the elements of a list.

P14-topo.pl

P14 - Duplicate the elements in a list.

P14-viklund.pl

P14 - Duplicate the elements of a list.

P15-rhebus.pl

P15 - Replicate the elements of a list a given number of times.

P15-topo.pl

P15 - Replicate the elements of a list a given number of times.

P15-unobe.pl

P15 - Replicate the elements of a list a given number of times.

P16-edpratomo.pl

P16 (**) Drop every N'th element from a list.

P16-topo.pl

P16 - Drop every nth element from a list.

P17-topo.pl

P17 - Split a list into two parts; the length of the first part is given.

P17-unobe.pl

P17 - Split a list into two parts; the length of the first part is given.

P18-topo.pl

P18 - Extract a slice from a list. Indices start at 1.

P19-topo.pl

P19 - Rotate a list n places to the left.

P20-rhebus.pl

P20 - Remove the K'th element from a list.

P20-topo.pl

P20 - Remove the kth element of a list.

P21-scottp.pl

P21 - Insert an element at a given position into an array.

P21-topo.pl

P21 - Insert an element at a given position into a list.

P22-scottp.pl

P22 - Create a list containing all integers within a given range.

P22-topo.pl

P22 - Create a list containing all integers within a given range.

P23-topo.pl

P23 - Extract a given number of randomly selected elements from a list.

P24-topo.pl

P24 - Draw N different random numbers from the set 1..M.

P25-topo.pl

P25 - Generate a random permutation of the elements of a list.

P26-topo.pl

P26 - Generate the combinations of k distinct objects chosen from the n elements of a list.

P31-rhebus.pl

P31 - Determine whether a given integer number is prime.

P32-rhebus.pl

P32 - Determine the greatest common divisor of two positive integer

P33-rhebus.pl

P33 - Determine whether two positive integer numbers are coprime.

P34-rhebus.pl

P34 - Calculate Euler's totient function phi(m).

P35-rhebus.pl

P35 - Determine the prime factors of a given positive integer.

P36-ovid.pl

P36 - Determine the prime factors of a given positive integer (2).

P36-rhebus.pl

P36 - Determine the prime factors of a given positive integer (2).

P37-rhebus.pl

P37 - Calculate Euler's totient function phi(m) (improved).

P39-rhebus.pl

P39 - A list of prime numbers.

P41-rhebus.pl

P41 - A list of Goldbach compositions.

P91-edpratomo.pl

P91 - Knight's tour.

README.md

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