NAME

Grammar::Common - Common bits for grammars, such as math expressions

SYNOPSIS

use Grammar::Common;  # load all modules:
# Grammar::Common::Text
# Grammar::Common::Expression::Prefix
# Grammar::Common::Expression::Prefix::Actions
# Grammar::Common::Expression::Infix
# Grammar::Common::Expression::Infix::Actions

grammar PostScript does Grammar::Common::Expression::Prefix {
    token value { <[ - + ]>? <[ 0 .. 9 ]>+ }
    rule TOP { 'dup' <expression> }
}

say PostScript.parse( 'dup + 1 3' );
# ｢dup + 1 3｣
# expression => ｢+ 1 3｣
#  operation => ｢+ 1 3｣
#   plus-symbol => ｢+｣
#   lhs => ｢1 ｣
#    value => ｢1｣
#   expression => ｢1 ｣
#    value => ｢1｣
#   expression => ｢3｣
#    value => ｢3｣
#   rhs => ｢3｣
#    value => ｢3｣

DESCRIPTION

Grammar::Common gives you a library of common grammar roles to use in your own code, from simple numbers and strings to validation tools.

All files here will be roles, rather than standalone grammars and actions. Yes, simple actions are included that return simple hashes containing the parse tree. You can override these as well, or simply include your own actions.

The test suite shows you how to return more complex objects - I elected not to do this even though it does make quite a bit more sense because I didn't want to arbitrary clutter the grammar namespace.

Read the individual Grammar::Common files: these are generally meant to be dropped in with does Grammar::Common::Expression::Infix and using the resulting rule as you like.

In most cases default values will be provided, although I'm probably going to go with C-style variables and values, just because adding a full Perl-style expression encourages people to think it's reparsing Raku, but that's another module.

EXAMPLES

Using prefix expressions:

use Grammar::Common::Expression::Prefix;

grammar PostScript does Grammar::Common::Expression::Prefix {
    token c-variable {
        <[ a .. z ]> <[ a .. z A .. Z 0 .. 9 _ ]>*
    }
    token number {
        '-'?  [
            || <[ 1 .. 7 ]> [ <[ 0 .. 7 _ ]> | '_' <[ 0 .. 7 ]> ]*
            || 0
        ]
    }
    token value {
        || <c-variable>
        || <number>
    }

    rule TOP { <expression> }
}
say PostScript.parse( '+ 0 b' );
say PostScript.parse( '+ + 1 2 3' );

Or common text patterns:

use Grammar::Common::Text;

grammar Sentences does Grammar::Common::Text {
    token TOP { <sentence>+ % \s+ }
}

say Sentences.parse( "One, two, three.");
say Sentences.parse( "One, two, three. Four, five!");

AUTHOR

Jeffrey Goff

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2017 - 2018 Jeffrey Goff

Copyright 2019 - 2022 Raku Community

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the Artistic License 2.0.