Amicable numbers

AUTHOR

Gerhard R

https://projecteuler.net/problem=21

Let d(n) be defined as the sum of proper divisors of n (numbers less than n which divide evenly into n). If d(a) = b and d(b) = a, where a ≠ b, then a and b are an amicable pair and each of a and b are called amicable numbers.

For example, the proper divisors of 220 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 20, 22, 44, 55 and 110; therefore d(220) = 284. The proper divisors of 284 are 1, 2, 4, 71 and 142; so d(284) = 220.

Evaluate the sum of all the amicable numbers under 10000.

use v6;



sub d(Int $n) {
    my $sum = 1;
    my $sqrt-n = sqrt $n;

    for 2..Int($sqrt-n) -> $a {
        my $b = $n div $a;
        $sum += $a + $b if $a * $b == $n;
    }

    $sqrt-n ~~ Int ?? $sum - $sqrt-n !! $sum;
}

my $sum = 0;

for 1..100_000 -> $a {
    my $b = d($a);
    $sum += $a + $b if $a < $b and d($b) == $a;
}

say $sum;

# vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4 ft=perl6

See Also

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Multiples of 3 and 5

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Multiples of 3 and 5

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Multiples of 3 and 5

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Multiples of 3 and 5

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Multiples of 3 and 5

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Even Fibonacci numbers

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Even Fibonacci numbers

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Even Fibonacci numbers

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Largest prime factor

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Largest prime factor

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Largest prime factor

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Largest prime factor

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Largest palindrome product

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Largest palindrome product

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Smallest multiple

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Smallest multiple

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Sum square difference

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10001st prime

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Largest product in a series

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Largest product in a series

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Special Pythagorean triplet

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Special Pythagorean triplet

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Special Pythagorean triplet

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Summation of primes

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Largest product in a grid

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Highly divisible triangular number

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Large sum

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Longest Collatz sequence

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Lattice paths

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Power digit sum

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Number letter counts

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Maximum path sum I

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Counting Sundays

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Factorial digit sum

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Names scores

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Non-abundant sums

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Lexicographic permutations

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1000-digit Fibonacci number

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Reciprocal cycles

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Quadratic primes

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Number spiral diagonals

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Distinct powers

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Distinct powers

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Coin sums

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Digit cancelling fractions

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Digit factorials

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Double-base palindromes

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Pandigital multiples

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Integer right triangles

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Pandigital Prime

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Pandigital Prime

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Coded triangle numbers

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Distinct primes factors

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Permuted multiples

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Combinatoric selections

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Combinatoric selections

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Poker hands

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Lychrel numbers

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XOR decryption

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Powerful digit counts

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Powerful digit counts

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Convergents of e

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Diophantine equation

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Maximum path sum II

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Square root digital expansion

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Path sum: two ways

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Roman numerals

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Square digit chains

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Large non-Mersenne prime

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Anagramic squares

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Largest exponential

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